Module 1 · Spark · Lesson 4 of 4
Write a one-sentence pitch a stranger understands in five seconds, and submit the Spark gate.
Deliverable: One-liner in the form "[Product] helps [who] [do what] without [pain]", plus 3 alternates tested on 3 of your 10 people to see which one they repeat back correctly.
Part of the Make First Path
Pass this stage's gate (A one-liner plus the names of 10 real people who have the problem) and you earn your First Idea.
This lesson's checkpoint is the gate. Pass it and you've earned your First Idea.
See the Spark stage →Write a sentence a stranger understands in 5 seconds, and a "Not doing" list.
by Y Combinator · 10 min
Seibel on describing your problem and customer in one sentence, right at the start of the talk.
A one-liner is the sentence you’d say if a stranger asked “what do you do?” and you only had five seconds before they looked away. If it takes longer than that to land, most people won’t wait for the rest. This lesson is about compressing everything you’ve learned in Spark — the problem, the person who has it, what they do today — into one sentence that actually works on someone who has never met you.
The format is simple on purpose: “[Product] helps [who] [do what] without [pain].” Simple doesn’t mean easy. Getting a sentence that tight usually takes several rough drafts, because it’s tempting to hedge, add qualifiers, or try to describe every feature. A good one-liner cuts almost everything so the one true thing lands clearly.
You’ll test three versions on three of your ten people, not by asking “which do you like best,” but by seeing which one they can repeat back correctly a minute later. If they get it right, it worked. If they paraphrase it into something else, it didn’t, no matter how much you like the wording.
This is the Spark gate: your one-liner plus the ten real people you talked to. Passing it means you have a problem worth building for, said in a way people actually understand.
Bring what you learned from your ten conversations. Claude should push your drafts to be sharper and shorter, not write the final sentence for you — you’re the one who has to say it out loud to strangers.
I'm writing my one-liner for the Spark gate of Make First, in the form: "[Product] helps [who] [do what] without [pain]." Here's what I learned from talking to 10 people about [the problem]: [I'll paste my notes].
Don't write the final sentence for me. Ask me questions about who exactly the "who" is, what the real pain is in their own words, and what "helps them do what" actually means in practice. Then react to my own drafts — tell me honestly where they're vague, too long, or full of jargon, and push me to cut words, not add them. Help me get to 3 tight alternates I can test on real people. Make
One-liner in the form "[Product] helps [who] [do what] without [pain]", plus 3 alternates tested on 3 of your 10 people to see which one they repeat back correctly.
Checkpoint
SPARK GATE. One-liner plus 10 names submitted.
Videos in this lesson are by Y Combinator, embedded from YouTube with the official player. Make First curates and does not own them, and will remove any embed on a creator's request. Read how we curate →
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